What is the max drawdown formula?
Max drawdown is the worst peak-to-trough drop on the equity curve: (trough − peak) / peak, as a percentage. A peak of $10,400 and a trough of $8,840 is −15%. The later bounce does not shrink that print; a new max is only set by a deeper trough from a later peak.
How much gain do you need to recover a drawdown?
Required gain = drawdown ÷ (1 − |drawdown|). A 10% hole needs about +11.1% back; a 20% hole needs +25%; a 50% hole needs +100%. The gain is always larger than the drop because you are compounding up from a smaller base.
How long does drawdown recovery take?
If you assume a constant return per period, periods = ln(1 + required gain) ÷ ln(1 + period return). A 20% drawdown that needs +25%, at 5% per month, takes about 4.6 months of compounding with no further losses. Real paths are not that smooth — treat the number as a lower bound.
Is a 20% drawdown bad?
It depends on the strategy and on whether you can sit through it. Conservative books often try to keep max drawdown under about 20%. The recovery maths is the part most people skip: 20% down is 25% back to even, not 20%. If that climb is longer than your patience, the drawdown is too large for you, regardless of what a textbook calls 'normal'.
Is the drawdown recovery calculator free?
Yes. It runs in your browser, needs no sign-up, and does not send the numbers you type to a server. Mantis, our iOS trading journal, builds the equity curve from the trade log and tracks max drawdown and recovery factor automatically.